The structural characteristics of myopia glasses frames (i.e., the frames of framed glasses) are mainly reflected in three aspects: their components, type classifications, and material properties, according to current authoritative public information:
Lens Rim (Frame): Used to hold the lenses, it determines the appearance of the glasses and the cutting method of the lenses.
Nose Bridge: Connects the left and right lens rims, can be placed directly on the nose bridge or supported via nose pads.
Nose Pads: Include the pad stem, pad housing, and pad leaf, making contact with the nose bridge to provide support and stability.
Hinge Barrel: The connection between the lens rim and the temple, usually bent in shape.
Temple (Temple Arm): Hooks over the ears, securing the position of the frame.
Hinge: Connects the hinge barrel to the temple, allowing the temple to open and close.
Locking Blocks/Screws: Used to secure the lenses or adjust the tightness of various components.
Some plastic frames (such as injection-molded ones) may integrate the nose pads with the lens rim, without a separate pad stem.
